Local Government Essay Example

Neighborhood Government Essay Name: Guide: Course: Date: We will compose a custom article test on Local Government explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Local Government explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Local Government explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Nearby Government Definition I. City supervisors are designated authorities filling in as urban managers II. City gathering alludes to a leading group of chose efficacies speaking to the state government at the lower levels. a) City gathering is minimal degree of government followed by bureaucratic or potentially state government Focuses of expert in neighborhood government I. City chiefs are workers of the city committee and get orders from the chamber a) This position involved by city supervisors opens them to consistent disappointment from the city gathering II. City board answerable for arrangement of equipped city administrators a) City board utilize the residency of administrators as an exchange point to pressure city directors into settling on political contemplations in their choices III. Potential clash emerges because of poor division of intensity and covering of obligations an) Interference by the city committee in city supervisors undertakings makes clashes, superfluous administration and wastage of assets Jobs of the city administrator I. Arranging the city exercises, occasions and activities II. Drawing up and introducing city spending gauges III. Making arrangements to departmental heads and different authorities IV. Coordination of city board and different offices I. Slanted relationship described by covering of intensity Relationship between city gathering and city supervisor a) Political interests become the dominant focal point as chose committee individuals force their particular advantages on city supervisors II. City committee presents components of political interests that meddle with city administrator obligations III. City gathering individuals impact city managers’ viability by controlling their residency I. City board individuals come up short on the mastery, experience and administrative abilities important to run the city successfully II. City committee individuals limit the position and capacity of city chiefs to practice their mastery, experience and administrative aptitudes I. Most city administrators bargain their aptitude and involvement with favor of keeping up great relations with the city board. Productivity of strategy detailing by city board Conclusion City Managers By definition, the situation of a city supervisor alludes to that of a chairman chose as the regulatory chief accountable for a city. Residential authorities working in this office are every so often referenced as the CEO in a few districts. In any case, from a commonsense perspective, the position ‘city manager’ includes more reasonability and independent power that is endorsed in an assortment of arranged law or a contract, instead of obligations being assigned on a changing premise by one head, for example, a city hall leader. The absolute most punctual city administrators began working in South Carolina and Ohio and following quite a few years, more than forty-five states in America had embraced the city director style of organization. The situation of a city administrator is profoundly powerful as it is joined by various political and managerial jobs inside it. Breaking down these jobs and their relationship with different workplaces will give an inside and out expl anation of the earth wherein a city chief works. Relationship with the City Council The connection between the city supervisor, city chamber, and the chairman are imperative ones. While it might appear to be immediate, there are a few abberations in the activity of these confused connections. Svara (2008) portrays the impact of astoundingly able city hall leaders as facilitative principals (Svara 67). Svara showed how skillful chairmen collaborated intimately with competent city chiefs and delivered remarkable outcomes and accomplishments for their urban communities. Among the city chiefs who have served for some terms, every one of them recognize that consistency in the mayoral office, its impacts on the association in various levels and an adjusted working connection between the city administrator and the chairman were key factors in making long residency of city supervisors. The city board is the authority the overseeing body that impacts the activities of the city director through changing their impression of how well they carry out their responsibility. Most chiefs expressed that building up a specific measure of trust was vital in working with chose committee authorities. The vast majority of these long-serving city chiefs referenced how unequivocal the principal years were in deciding the best possible basics for commonly authenticating and profitable associations with the board authorities. When these connections were made, the city directors accepted they were given the judgment important to prevail in their obligations. For most city directors, acquiring trust and certainty was a huge piece of understanding their activity fulfillment. For a little piece of the directors, their energetic commitment to the general public and their professions dominated the negative components of adapting to tenacious chosen authorities. The city director has a few duties that are both managerial and political in nature. The city director is accountable for coordinating and planning the organization of region government or urban areas in congruity with strategies built up by city board and other authorized chosen authorities. This includes driving the organization group that is responsible for figuring and actualizing approaches that influence their purview, regularly a city. The following critical obligation for about all city supervisors is to perform open arrangements. These arrangements remember the staff and departmental heads for line with the state laws. These arrangements are carefully managerial however typically adopt on political strategies when city chamber authorities meddle with the arrangements. City chiefs ordinarily need to battle with a few arrangements that request sexual orientation equity and political contemplations before they make these arrangements. City chiefs are additionally accountable for directing all the exercises that occur in the divisions including the city income assortments, installment of duties, upholding laws, overseeing general wellbeing and obtainment of provisions. These regular exercises structure some portion of the set of working responsibilities for the city administrator. A few exercises that happen inside a city and crafted by the city chief are to organize and encourage the smooth running of these exercises. With the best possible administration of these exercises, the cities’ crucial divisions, for example, wellbeing, transport and security can keep running. Concerning money related issues, the city administrator is liable for drawing up and endorsing the yearly financial plan for the city and presents these appraisals to the city chamber authorities for check. Each city is answerable for introducing a financial plan for the year that involves every component of consumption arranged by the city board authorities. This spending plan is likewise impacted by political heads considering the portion of cash is a debatable component that influences how various parts of the city create. Monetary planning structures a significant piece of the city manager’s obligations as any misallocation will prompt slanted improvement of the city. The planning obligations are firmly related with the arranging obligations that are directed by a similar city supervisor. Arranging is another fundamental piece of the city manager’s expected set of responsibilities. City arranging includes organizing with various partners inside the city, for example, the administration, engineers, services, SMEs and different players to ponder the path forward concerning the development of framework, circulation of enhancements and different plans that include the city, for example, recreational offices. Whichever the arranging venture, the city director is answerable for guaranteeing that they are actualized effectively. Typically, this includes setting approach rules concerning the acquisition and foundation just as steady oversight to guarantee that the usage is done totally. Other arranging duties did by city administrators incorporate creating venture papers that diagram the vision of the city concerning advancement and different territories. Adequacy of City Council in Setting Policies One of the significant obligations of the city chamber is to plan approaches and give suggestions on the most ideal approach to actualize them. This obligation is completed related to the cit administrator and other minor partners. The adequacy of the city chamber in executing most city approaches effectively has been raised doubt about on a few occasions dependent on their troubling presentation in many governments. An immediate assessment of the viability of the city chamber strategies is found in the degree of accomplishment in the city and the degree of improvement being seen. Hypothetically, city committees have been furnished with the vital gadgets and state bolster top guarantee that they are viable in creating city strategy. Be that as it may, in all actuality, the greater part of these arrangements neglect to take off or fail to meet expectations inciting a top to bottom investigation of the structures, methodology and people engaged with the city strategy detailing. Most official arms of government give the city chamber the position to act n their benefit by planning and actualizing approaches at the lower levels of government. By appointing this power, Congress (parliament) successfully lessens their outstanding task at hand. This announcement serves to legitimize the city committee as a body commanded by the administration to embrace a few basic obligations, for example, arrangement of instruction, wellbeing and sanitation and security ser

National History Day Process Paper

The theme my accomplice and I have based the National History Day Project on is the Mayan Calender framework contrasted with the Hopi Indian Tribe framework. The explanation I loved this point is on the grounds that it is as of now 2012 thus the world consummation is a colossal debate in the public arena. I am keen regarding the matter and wished to do further research on the expectations by not just the Ancient Civilization of the Mayans. I have as of late found the Maya individuals are by all account not the only individuals with these convictions thus I have developed more fascinated.The thought of putting together our task with respect to this point was really the main thing to enter my thoughts when we were educated regarding the undertaking, so we chose it fit with everything this year. The exploration for this specific theme is exceptionally troublesome as a result of the way that the Mayans are such an antiquated human progress so have not very many essential sources. This is the principle explanation behind including the later progress of the Hopi Indian Tribe. I led my piece of the examination utilizing the ABC Clio Database and different sites in which I was recommended.It is unquestionably difficult to lead this exploration which requires a great deal of persistence, shrewd looking and unwavering quality. We figured out how to discover ideal data to permit us to sparkle the topic over the theme. The introduction class we have decided to utilize is the display. The explanation I needed to utilize this classification is on the grounds that my accomplice and I don't work best with innovation and can all the more likely depict data in an increasingly antiquated issue. I accept this is the most productive approach to get our exploration over. We have felt certain with our venture from the beginning.We are utilizing a medium sized banner board. Our innovativeness functions admirably with our theme and our exploration is sweet, short and to the point. Our task identifies with the NHD subject of Revolution, Reform and Reaction on the grounds that the thoughts of the Hopi Indians corresponds with those of the Mayans. This part identifies with the Revolution segment of the topic. The theme identifies with the change area since it has been altered and is utilized today. The response part is the means by which the individuals have responded as far as possible of this framework and the forecasts made by their prophetic convictions.

Digital Forensics Digital Evidence Storage and Preservation

Question: Talk about theDigital Forensicsfor Digital Evidence Storage and Preservation. Answer: Presentation: These days the utilization of the advanced innovation is all over the place. In the territory of the proof stockpiling and counteraction, utilization of the advanced innovation is well known in the ongoing time. With regards to the computerized information, two ideas, social information and individual information is significant. It has been seen that the majority of the individuals consider the advanced scientific as one of the essential factor of the examination of wrongdoing (Casey et al. 224). Notwithstanding, the act of the advanced proof stockpiling and insurance is utilized in different parts. It is giving bunches of offices to researching and shielding the information from the past time. Criminological figuring and PC criminology are viewed as comparative two advances by the clients, and can be recognized from computational legal sciences, which is aimed at the utilization of registering innovation in legal sciences by and large (Ashcroft, Daniels and Hart). Computerized legal sciences is an expansion of PC crime scene investigation, joining PCs as well as any advanced electronic innovation, from cell phones to printers. In this examination venture, the uses of the picked innovation will be explored. The advantages, challenges and other significant elements related with the exploration territory will be examined and broke down in this examination study. Points and Objectives: The principle point of this examination study is to discover the adequacy of the utilizations of the computerized proof based practices in the different regions. The goals of the examination study will be the followings: To comprehend the various kinds of uses of the advanced proof based practices To investigate the adequacy of the various kinds of accessible employments of the computerized proof stockpiling and assurance To comprehend the potential tested related with the utilization of the advanced proof practices in the various territories To give some reasonable recommendation to the correct utilization of the advanced proof stockpiling and security frameworks Avocation Behind the Selection of this Topic: The picked subject is about a refreshed innovation which is well known and as of now utilizing in numerous divisions. The advanced innovation is useful for the proof putting away and security, however the specialized apparatuses ought to be utilized in legitimate manner (Loren and Mercer). The examination work in this subject will assist with understanding the various kinds of employments of the innovation in the concerned field. The utilization of advanced legal aides in the verification of the proof utilizing different biometric instruments and cryptographic token. The advanced proof aides in keeping up the uprightness and control the entrance of the reports of scientific documents that helps in improving the precision and legitimacy of the data (Hosmer, Chet). Hence, the attempt study will help in assessing the noteworthy procedure for protecting the advanced proof. Computerized Evidence: How ItS Done shouted that the examination of the advanced proof should have been directed by a specific individual who have been prepared in the specific region. It has been hard for the nearby law implementation to monitor the quantity of electronic gadgets and advances as of now being used. The advanced legal has changed nature of the different kinds of scientific examinations in an emotional manner. The exploration work will assist with understanding the various kinds of changes presented in the region of the criminological examinations (John, Daniels, and Hart). The thought in regards to the up and coming updates of the criminological examinations additionally can be broke down by estimating the specialized offices related with the computerized legal. Commitment: The fundamental territories that will be canvassed in the examination study are utilization of the advanced proof stockpiling and counteraction in social legacy, scholastic research, wrongdoing examination and putting away the individual documents. The examination study will be contributed in two significant zones; one is the territory of the scholastic research region and the other is the associations that are utilizing the innovation. The consequences of the examination study will assist the future scholastic specialists with using these as the exact information. If there should arise an occurrence of various wrongdoings, the led examination will assist the agents with evaluating to acquired the necessary data in ideal time for focusing on the pre-and post crim data from the gadgets utilized during the wrongdoing. Advanced Evidence: A Short Guide Irecord refered to that much of the time, the proof gathered in the measurable examination are ether lost or harmed. Assessing the specific procedure for sharing and putting away data in a protected way will help the law implementation in forestalling the break in the chain of guardianship. The business associations will comprehend the different kinds of employments of the advanced proof putting away and insurance in proficient manners. Toward the finish of the exploration study, a few suggestions will likewise be given which will assist the associations with finding out the better methods of using the computerized innovation for string and securing the confirmations. Plan: So as to utilize the computerized proof the plan of the best possible types of gear is basic. Some basic types of the advanced confirmations are CCTV film, instant messages, messages, media documents (picture, sound, video), spreadsheets, message logs, history records and so on. The instruments of the data innovation (PCs and web associations) are the fundamental pieces of utilizing the advanced confirmations in legal examinations. In the structuring stage a valuable database the board framework should be created for the powerful degree of computerized proof taking care of. Utilization of the DVD, CD, floppy circle and USB sticks are exceptionally basic for the assortment of the advanced confirmations starting with one PC framework then onto the next. Its simply treated like an advanced information. There are bunches of various regions where the computerized confirmations are required in regards to the measurable examinations. In this specific situation, the contribution of appropriate master who is very much aware about the sort of information should have been taken care of is required. As per Marshall and Angus, there are two kinds of frameworks that can be utilized for the computerized proof dealing with. They are open framework and shut framework. In the open framework the PC framework is associated with the web through the open system. Then again the shut frameworks are never associated with the web. According to Loren and Mercer, availability with the web changes over a shut framework to an open framework. Execution/Methodology: The strategy of utilizing the advanced proof dealing with framework can be partitioned into a few segments like arranging, catching, putting away and examination. The arranging stage is about the technique of how to catch the information. As recently talked about, the advanced information may have different structures. In this specific circumstance, it is important to make the arrangement relying upon the sorts and wellsprings of the information. In this stage, the thought of the related enactments is likewise significant. Contingent upon the information type, the gadgets that will be utilized for information catching are likewise chosen (Preserving And Protecting Computer Evidence). In the catching segment, appropriate gadgets are utilized for catching the dat. For instance, if there should be an occurrence of wrongdoing scene examination, the photos are taken by utilizing the advanced camera. Now and again, a few confirmations are caught through the sound recorders. Here, the employments of the advanced cell phones are extremely well known. In some unique cases, some particular scientific toolboxs are likewise utilized for catching the computerized information (Ashcroft et al. 54). In the wake of catching the information, it is critical to store those information safely in computerized group. This work is finished by utilizing the security instruments of the data innovation. For the most part, the database the board frameworks are utilized for the putting away and treatment of the computerized confirmations. In the last stage, the advanced confirmations are broke down by utilizing the mechanized legal devices. A few utilizations of basic speculation relying upon the circumstances are likewise required for the examination of the information or advanced confirmations. Issues: While taking care of the computerized confirmations, it is critical to have a productive client for dealing with those. The individual who may deal with the confirmations ought to be very much aware about the database framework utilizing of the computerized proof taking care of direction. Some minor mix-up may make an incredible harm the advanced confirmations. Another significant issue is the security. In the vast majority of the cases, the measurable confirmations are secret (Digital Evidence: How Its Done). There are some security issues, particularly in the open framework due to the web dangers and programmers. The clients additionally need to keep away from the unapproved access to private information according to the enactments of the administration zone. End: The advanced innovation is one of the most refreshed advances over the globe which has changed the element of dealing with the information and data in numerous areas. The examination work in the territory of the proof assortment and insurance will assist with understanding the various kinds of advance utilization of the computerized innovation in the zone of the significant proof putting away and making sure about. The exploration work will contribute some compelling data for the associations that are utilizing the computerized innovation for this reason and the future specialists in the scholarly field. Future Work: The aftereffects of the exploration study can be utilized in the further research concentrates on future as the experimental information. Toward the finish of the examination study, a few suggestions will be given in the zone of the uses of the exploration theme. Future research works should be possible to explore the efficiencies of the given proposals. Book reference: Advanced Evidence: A Short Guide - Irecord. iRecord. N. p., 2015. Web. 1 Dec. 2016. Advanced Evidence: How ItS Done. Forensicsciencesimplified.org. N. p., 2016. Web. 1 Dec. 2016. Safeguarding And Protecting Computer Evidence. Choose

Hals cash flow problems

Hals income issues Hal is experiencing a circumstance where it can't meet its transient liquidity prerequisites. Accordingly, the vast majority of its checks gave to its provisions are skipping attributable to the deficient sums in the bank. Income is a key marker of the monetary circumstance of an element instead of incomes explanations that may contain non-money incomes, which give a tricky picture. In Hal’s case, there are an assortment of reasons that are setting off the liquidity problems.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Hal’s income issues explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, the greater part of its deals are made using a credit card. Just 10 percent of its turnover are on money premise. This restrains the measures of fluid assets in the element. Moreover, the rate at which the sums are paid is low. This further intensifies the issue that Hal is confronting. When credits deal are made, the account holder should settle up inside a quart er of a year. In any case, Hal just considers any installment of account holders as late once it surpasses ten months from the due date. This is a protracted period that Hal has given. In this manner, the account holders can defer installments for a significant stretch with no results. This circumstance has contributed altogether to the liquidity issues in the substance since a large portion of its assets might be held up as borrowers (Coyle, 2000). The substance likewise has many money responsibilities. These duties incorporate the money installments of the material conveyed by providers. Also, it pays its workers instantly. The money necessities in this element are monstrous after its providers denied them credit offices. In this manner, the money prerequisites in the element will overwhelm Hal’s money inflows. The substance additionally brings about a specific cost when gathering supports structure money deals. The above issues have brought about the present liquidity issu es that Hal is experiencing (Nesvetailova, 2010). Arrangements The best way to comprehend the above liquidity circumstance is by boosting Hal’s money inflows. To begin with, the substance should endeavor to build its money settlements by empowering money installments. Hal can achieve this by proposing limits to demographic prepared to execute on money premise. By receiving such estimates its can expand the extent of its money deals to around 15-20%. The second measure the element ought to attempt is to change the way wherein its account holders pay their obligations. The element should request that account holders pay on a 50-30-20 premise. This will guarantee that the element has satisfactory assets. The settlements by the account holders have been a key reason for budgetary misfortunes at Hal.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The substance ought to likewise decrease the period past which settlements are viewed as late. Right now, Hal permits ten months. Hal ought to diminish the period to a half year. This would help the pace of installment of its obligations. Furthermore, the element ought to sanction punishments for late installments. Founding such strategies would expand discipline in the settlement of the obligations. Hal ought to likewise look for a foundation that will charge bring down that 2.5% for stores made. This is a noteworthy edge which has decreased this entity’s reserves levels. At long last, the element ought to haggle better terms with the different gatherings it pays. Providers have denied them credit offices. On the off chance that Hal can haggle new terms with its providers, at that point it will bring about decreased money outpourings. Hal ought to likewise survey its business approach. It ought to energize perpetual representatives who may decrease its pay rates overheads (Neely, 2002). The above subtleti es expand how the above element can address the present liquidity issues that it is experiencing. References Neely, A. (2002). Business execution estimation: Theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nesvetailova, A. (2010). Budgetary speculative chemistry in emergency: The extraordinary liquidity dream. London: Pluto Press. Coyle, B. (2000). Income guaging and liquidity. Chicago: Glenlake Pub. Co.

Gamification in the United States High Schools Response - 1375 Words

Gamification in the United States High Schools Response (Essay Sample) Content: The ChairpersonNational Education AssociationWashington, DCDateDear Sir/ MadamRe: Gamification in the United States High SchoolsGamification is a term that has been applied since 2003 as a means of influencing real world and online behavior. The concept of gamification is implemented via mobile apps and software apps that lead people to undertake certain actions, such as playing games, whereby they earn rewards in return. Thus it creates a game experience out of something so that the act becomes more interesting and engaging. Gamification takes the enjoyable aspects of games, that its, challenge, play, and fun, and apples them in real world scenarios (MartiÃŒ -ParrenÃŒÆ'o, MeÃŒ ndez-IbaÃŒ nÃŒÆ'ez, Alonso-Arroyo, 2016). Since its emergence, gamification has rapidly expanded as it gained application in various fields. Some of the key areas that have seen innovative application of the concept are the employment and education sectors. The application of the concept ha s made work fun in various organizations across the globe. In education, the concept has opened up a new dimension in learning, which has transformed the manner in which children learn, participate in schoolwork, and respond to learning activities. Video games were first utilized in the entertainment industry. Because of video games, the entertainment indust...

Closing the Education Gap by Attacking Poverty Among Children - Free Essay Example

How much does location affect ability to get a job, because the folks living on $2 a day tended to live in cities or in old manufacturing towns. Due to locational limits, cultural and economic capital were restricted and the parents therefore could not provide a substantial education for their kids. In reference to the never-ending cycle of educational inequality for people lacking social and economic capital, Joseph Wresinski observes that the poor are pushed into areas where others dare to penetrate: inner city slums, the outskirts of towns, and isolated rural dwellings. When they appear in the public eye, it is often because they have been made homeless in their own neighborhoods or because they seek to interact with those in a drastically better neighborhood. Geographically segregated and socially isolated, they are cut off from the cultural, political and civic life of the country. Wresinski’s 1987 study suggests that it is this exclusion that traps poor families in a second-class-citizen status and that any effort to reduce poverty cannot be successful unless it addresses the effects of exclusion. Social inclusion is seen as a key characteristic in many approaches to eradicating poverty in Europe. Measuring social exclusion is difficult because it focusses on specif ic failures and social relations, which may be due to the nature of the situation. Several attempts have been made in different European countries, specifically Belgium and the United Kingdom, to estimate social exclusion, and to establish a relationship between social exclusion and other aspects of poverty that lead to the denial of basic freedoms. This growing appreciation for the detrimental effects of social marginalization has contributed to the current holistic view of poverty as being a composite of income level (below a minimum level barely sufficient to meet the basic needs), human development (deprivation of food, health, education, housing and social security needed for any human development), and social exclusion (being marginalized, discriminated, and left out in social relations). One of the most severe effects of poverty in the United States is that poor children enter school with a â€Å"readiness gap,† which frequently grows as they get older. Children feel alienated from society and suffer insecurities because of their socioeconomic status. Those from lower-income families are more likely than students from wealthier backgrounds to have lower test scores, and they are at a higher risk of dropping out of school. Those who complete high school are less likely to attend college than students from higher-income families. Although many governments have eliminated the biggest obstacle to enrollment by taking away school fees, other financial barriers such as uniforms and exam fees still prevent many of the poorest children from going to school. For many poor families, the long-term benefits of sending their children to school, especially their daughters, are outweighed by the immediate benefit of sending them to work or keeping them at home to help with c hores. This paper was initially inspired by a video that went viral on Facebook. The video, titled The Privileged Race: A Social Experiment, was about an experiment by CNA Insider in which about 20 young adults stood in a line shoulder to shoulder. The researcher asked questions and if the subjects agreed with the statement, they took a step forward. If the subjects disagreed, they took a step back. This experiment has been replicated dozens of times for educational purposes in schools, and each time different questions have been asked, based on if the theme of the experiment was race, sexuality, socioeconomic status, or gender. Those who ended up in the front supposedly enjoy more social privileges than those in the back. This time, students were told that they were racing to win an $100 bill. The researcher said â€Å"Before I say ‘go’, I am going to make a few statements. If those statements apply to you, I want you to take a step forward. If the statements don’t app ly to you, stay where you are† (CNA Insider). The experiment went as follows: â€Å"Take a step forward if your parents are still married. Take a step forward if you grew up with a father figure in the home. Take a step forward if you had access to a private education. Take a step forward if you had access to a free tutor growing up. Take a step forward if you never had to worry about your cellphone being shut off. Take a step forward if you never had to help pay the bills. Take a step forward if it weren’t for your athletic ability, you could still pay for college. Take a step forward if you never wondered where your next meal would come from† (CNA Insider). After responding to the questions, the students were told to turn around and observe. Nearly all of the white students from private schools were closest to the finish line and all of the students of color and from public schools were closest to where they had started. Some students never even got the chance to take a single step forward. The researcher went on to point out that every question he had asked had nothing to do with anything the students had done. Yet it was very clear that the people toward the front had a better chance to win the $100 because they had enjoyed greater opportunities growing up, not because of their ability or drive. The moral of this experiment is that certain groups of people in society are afraid to recognize they’ve been given a massive head start. At the end of the video, the researcher says, â€Å"But whoever wins this $100, it’d be foolish of you not to utilize that and learn more about someone else’s story† (CNA Insider). If this had been a fair race from the beginning and everybody was back on the line together, some of the students of color would have beaten the white students. It is only because the white students had advantages and opportunities that they advanced. The student who was closest to the $100 bill said, â€Å"By the end, I couldn’t even see people moving back, which is a metaphor in itself.† This is to say that people with extreme privilege may not even realize how far ahead they are. To take a closer look into the lives of people living in poverty and experiencing educational inequality, the documentary Poor Kids: Real Stories shot in the UK and released in 2016 shows the living conditions and educational opportunities of families in poverty and how it affects the child’s education and future job opportunities. The documentary follows four children from different poverty-ridden regions. Interestingly, the children’s guardians gave them permission to speak on behalf of their families to narrate the video, instead of the adults. In doing so, the kids speak on behalf of three million kids suffering from poverty in the UK. The first child, Sam, is eleven years old and lives with his dad and older sister. His mother walked out on his family on Sam’s second birthday and he seems to be almost emotionally numb from the event. Sam’s family doesn’t have heat in their house, so he gets sick often and then can’t go to school. A boy down the road stays with them occasionally because his mom cannot fully care for him. She is a drug addict and cannot keep a job. The communal effort to raise these children and emphasis on family is a distinctive characteristic of underprivileged communities. Instead of having organized afterschool activities, Sam and his siblings play outside on their lawn, completely unsupervised and unstructured. Meanwhile, wealthier children have structured activities that offer greater intellectual stimulation. When Sam’s older sister turned sixteen, they lost 15% of their benefits because his sister was of age to work. The sister does not currently have a jo b, however, because she is in school. It seems like families have to choose between making money and getting an education. It is a Catch 22. Although this scenario is not in the U.S., there are similarities in this country. The second case in the documentary focuses on Courtney, an eight-year-old living with her mom and three sisters. In describing her home life, Courtney says, â€Å"We’re like a poor family. We’re different because we can’t do that much in our house. Rich people play board games, we have to go inside and watch TV. Mom can’t get a job with such young kids† (Real Stories). Yet again, the emphasis on how free time is wasted in unproductive, unstructured, non-educational activities is a recurring theme. Even an eight-year-old child notices the differences in structured time between her family and her peers. When discussing food, Courtney says, â€Å"If you’re too skinny, you could die; if you’re too fat, you could die† (Real Stories). This seems to be the sense of hope her mother instills in her. That both rich and poor people have food problems, it is not just their situation. Courtney’s story concludes with her saying,  "I were really poor when I were born because I wasn’t meant to be born in October† (Real Stories). Not only was she fully aware that she was an unplanned child, it seems she was taught that the family is poor because of her, which adds to her feelings of guilt. These children all seem to be highly aware and knowledgeable about their financial situation. In Unequal Childhoods, author Annette Lareau wrote that a characteristic of a middle-class family is that the parents do not share how much they make. They leave the family finances ambiguous. In lower-class homes, however, the parents do not seem to hold back any secrets from their kids and share the harsh realities of life. I am not sure if this is a universal difference of socioeconomic classes or a cultural difference between the UK and U.S. Lareau also discusses how different socioeconomic classes are taught to interact with people. Middle-class workers will look people straight in the eye while blue-collar workers tend not to (169, Lareau). Lareau believes that this behavioral characteristic helps to get jobs. Certain behavioral tendencies that underprivileged youth are not exposed to at a young age may seriously affect their future. Courtney’s mother says, â€Å"Money is the m ain priority; I always worry about it† (Real Stories). It was striking that the perceived problem is money, however something that could be solved without money is structured and productive free time. Lareau’s theories and the real-life observations of the documentary really show how opportunities as small as afterschool activities can significantly impact a child’s future. But despite all their struggles, parents in the poorest societies in the world share a desire to invest in their children’s education. In a 2014 speech, Villa Kulild, Director General of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), wrote, â€Å"That is their first priority when they are asked what it most important to them. We therefore owe them a school that responds to their expectations – and to the opportunities that comes after completed education† (Kulild). Kulild’s urge to hone in on education for underprivileged youth could be the best option fo r diminishing the cycle of child poverty in future generations. In the same fashion, the study Education for Young Children Living in Poverty: Child-Initiated Learning or Teacher Directed Instruction supports why experiential learning and using resources effectively is equally important as actual school time. According to Schweinhart et al, in 1986, children under age six constituted the U.S. age group with the greatest percent of members living in poverty – 22%, as compared to the 14% overall rate and 12% of people age 65 and over. Over two of every five black and Hispanic children under six were poor. Young children whose families lived in poverty lacked educational and economic resources. They were also more likely than their middle-class piers to fail in school. It is reasonable to assume this because their families had less to spend on such educational and cultural, educational, and for pleasure goods; because their parents had experienced educational failure and were less prepared to support educational success (and often live in str ess-producing settings). The issue is how to provide children with experiences that enable them to use these resources effectively. Poverty affects young people’s physical readiness for education as well. In a Norwegian study, there was a correlation found between education and nutrition. In this study, drastic statistics were found, like such as if all girls in developing countries were educated through high school, infant mortality rates would drop by 1/6th in one year, saving 1 million lives. Not only will education benefit the children, but communities want to hire teachers that are relatable for the kids, so this will bring more jobs to impoverished communities. Secondary education has an even greater impact: if all women in these countries completed secondary education, the under-five mortality rate would fall by 49%, saving 3 million children’s lives annually. Furthermore, a study in Uganda found that children who finished secondary education were seven times less likely to contract HIV as those who received little or no schooling. Education is also one of the central building blocks of a strong, cohesive society. According to a study of 100 countries, educating girls and reducing the gender gap can promote democracy. Girls and women are hit the hardest by extreme poverty across every area of life, but they also hold the key to change, according to new analysis published by The ONE Campaign. ONE’s report, â€Å"Poverty Is Sexist: Why Girls and Women Must Be at the Heart of the Fight to End Extreme Poverty† shows how unlocking women’s economic potential could improve the lives of everyone in society. Looking to the future, what can be done to improve the quality of education and opportunities for poverty-stricken youth? Sengupta says that we should make educating the poor part of the legal system and have it enforced by the government, so that if a state is not making an effort to accommodate those children, it gets penalized. Since 1989, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights has been discussing poverty as a major source of deprivation, affecting all human rights, which constitute a violation of human dignity. It has therefore called for urgent national and international action to eliminate them. In response, Sengupta writes, â€Å"an important requirement to conduct human rights policy is for all states that have ratified international human rights treaties to incorporate them in their domestic legal system and establish their own national human rights commission that can adjudicate, review and recommend appropriate remedial actions when human rights are denied, for ind ividuals and groups who seek such actions† (89). Sengupta believes that in order to remove poverty, such programs must be targeted at people lacking income and human development, because they are the most vulnerable. A rights-based approach adds a distinct value to a poverty-reduction strategy, which will affect a significant portion of the population suffering an extreme form of poverty. It is hoped that more empirical studies will refine and improve the rights-based approach to reducing poverty, leading to its eventual eradication (93). Poverty’s effect on children and their education has a greater impact long term than meets the eye. We must find ways to funnel greater resources to the world’s children so that they can grow to be productive, contributing members of society. We need to expand targeted programs for improving the educational opportunities for underprivileged youth and not simply expect them to join the educational system made for everyone else. In his book, Khan asks, â€Å"What do schools do, how do they do it, and how do the advantage within systems of schooling eliminate such advantages and be fair†¦How is it, when there is no longer a nobility where status can be legitimately inherited†¦that elites still seem to be a kind of ‘nobility,’ transferring their position from one generation to the next† (81, Khan). Why is it that society keeps reinforcing the advantages for people already at the top of the social pyramid, yet people at the bottom are left to la nguish? The elite preserve their power and maintain their exclusivity in a host of ways. What they fail to understand is that raising up the people at the bottom is not only good for the poor but good for the society as a whole, leading to fewer social ills—crime, drugs, disease, etc. Breaking this cycle starts by creating opportunities for the young. Through this essay, I have tried to illustrate that there is a severe lack of educational opportunity for underprivileged youths and the self-reinforcing ripple effects that can have. While there are many fine organizations aimed helping poor children, these need to be significantly expanded and integrated into school systems so that no child is left behind and the cycle of poverty can be broken.

The Effects Of Addiction On The Field Of Nursing - 1860 Words

A Review of Addiction in the Field of Nursing Background: In the field of nursing there is a culture of self-diagnosis, self-referral and self-treatment which have repercussions not only for their own health but also for the quality of healthcare that they provide for their patients. Factors in regards to addiction among nurses may be age, gender, family history of substance abuse and access to prescription drugs. Aims: To look at addiction in the healthcare industry, with emphasis on individuals in the nursing field Methods: The following databases were searched: JSTOR, Google Scholar and Science Direct. Inclusion criteria specified research assessing self-treatment and self-medicating of prescription drugs and street drugs among†¦show more content†¦Shaw PhD, Postdoctoral Fellowship, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine/ Mark P. McGovern PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School/ Daniel H. Angres MD, Physician, Department of Psychiatry, Section of Addiction Medicine, Rush- Presbyterian- St. Luke’s Medical Center/ and Purva Rawal, MA, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Medical School. Introduction In the United States addiction in the healthcare industry in a serious epidemic with a large number of its workers either addicted or abusing drugs and alcohol on a regular basis, in this review paper I will focus specifically on members of the nursing profession and nursing students. According to t he ADA 1984, AMA 1987, AphA 1982, and ANA 1984 ( Kenna et, al.2004) drug and alcohol abuse and addiction is recognized as a serious threat against public safety due to the fact that not only does substance abuse impair the nurses ability to do their job to the best of their ability it also puts their patients at risk for receiving inadequate and sloppy care. One of the major hurdles in receiving treatment for many nurses and others in the healthcare field in that our society has been conditioned to view addicts as villains or as morally less then (Dunn 2005). Who Conducted the Research? The research done by Shaw et.al, was conducted by Graduate level research

Youth Life at Its Peak in Sonnet 15 by William Shakespeare

As each day goes by the beauty of our vibrant youth decays and diminishes. In Sonnet 15 Shakespeare refers to youth as life at its peak, however this precious point in our life is short-lived. Shakespeare speaks of youth as a single moment of perfection. He glorifies youth and alleges to immortalize it through his poetic words. He uses metaphors, imagery, and rhyme in a way to enhance the beauty and perfection of mans youth while in its prime. Through this he demonstrate the love and richness of youth despite the tole time takes on it. Within the first few lines of the sonnet we notice Shakespeares use of metaphoric language. His usage of metaphors provokes another thought to the reader, rather then whats just written on the page.†¦show more content†¦Similar to the metaphor is the simile. Shakespeare makes a powerful comparison to man as a developing plant. That men as plants increase ... Cheered and Checked even by the self-same sky (Shakespeare, lines 5-6). Like plants, men develop, grow, as well as multiply. Both are weathered by the same conditions, and energized by the same source. Again, this comparison allows us to see the simplicity of a plant, and relate it to the complexity of man. By Shakespeare making the relation on a smaller scale, it allows the reader to better understand the point he is trying to convey. Even though man and plant are vastly different, this comparison allows us to see that in reality they are a lot alike. Another technique that Shakespeare uses to enhance his style is imagery. He uses imagery to evoke an experience that will hopefully appeal to the senses of the reader. Shakespeares use of imagery is very effective. However with the overall tone of the sonnet being both positive and negative, he produces both positive and negative imagery. Shakespeare refers to men as plants in line 5, When i perceive that men as plants increase We can interpret this as a case of positive imagery. Like men, plants grow and develop in h opes of reaching their pure perfection. They are considered to be perfect when they flourish into something beautiful, tall, strong and powerful. According to Shakespeare a

Climate Change Causes And Effects - 1781 Words

Climate change, either caused by humans, or naturally occurring, is beginning to affect several areas around the world and is causing human environmental insecurity in some already weakened states and regions. Climate change is defined simply as changes in the earth’s weather patterns. Change in climate becomes a security concern, for example, if decreased rainfall equates to decreased crop production in what was once a dependable food source that has now disappeared. The lack of this resource may produce rioting, corruption and increased crime for a replacement food source resulting in human migration causing instability in a nation or neighboring region. Using a constructivist lens to explain and counteract the deleterious effects of†¦show more content†¦In order to help mitigate a loss or have orderly migratory human movement from an area of danger or an inhospitable location to a safer settlement involves use of regional norms and shared values for peaceful solu tions and negotiations. From a Realism perspective, any attempt to solve refugee movement would include balance of power and control to ensure compliance with a selected course of action. The Liberalism perspective would want a promise of democratization and full use of the rule of law of the areas involved for peaceful solution making. Both the Realistic and Liberalistic viewpoints and solutions are more subject to resistance or dissatisfaction among participants because reciprocal tasks are attached. Contrast those with the constructivist vision that change is possible and sharing of ideas/solutions creates viable solutions that all involved can accept and support. The constructivist preferred portion of the Instruments of Power (IOP) is the diplomatic realm and secondarily using information and economic power plays. Rarely would the military IOP be used and only as a last resort. If all other IOPs are fully used and the required result is not achieved to ensure U.S. national security, then a show of force or threat of force may be necessary. According to JP-1, the IOP which are Diplomatic, Information, Military, andShow MoreRelatedCause And Effect Of Climate Change Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesCause and effects of Climate Change. General purpose: to inform. Specific purpose: After hearing my speech my audience will know what climate change is, what causes it and its effects now and in the future. Thesis Statement: Climate change is a very important issue that affects all of us. Organization pattern: Cause and effect. Introduction: I. (Attention-getter): How do you explain that 30 years ago we had a different weather than today? When you look at yourself in a dirty mirror; can you seeRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Climate Change1706 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the causes and effects of climate change. Present any solutions that are relevant to these issues. Probably the most anxious threat to our earth in these two decades is climate change. Climate change refers to any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time. In other saying, climate change includes major changes in temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns, among other effects, that occur over several decades or longer (Epa.gov, 2015). The rateRead MoreClimate Change : Causes And Effects934 Words   |  4 Pages Climate Change Paper Kaitlyn Yinger 4-17-15 Erin Reese Biology 122: 10:30-12:45 Climate Change What really causes climate change? Is it human cause or is a natural process that is happening? I think that us as humans contribute more to climate change then natural causes. Human Causes Humans affect climate change in different ways, three main ways that humans caused climate change is deforestation, greenhouse gases and Agriculture. Deforestation causes change to the landscapeRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Climate Change1084 Words   |  5 PagesAs a result of climate change, natural disaster has increased extremely, especially droughts and floods around the world. In the past several years, it can be seen that various news concerned critical climate variability and extreme weather. For instance, the United States Department of Agriculture (2013) pointed out that the US agricultural land suffered from drought about 80 percent in 2012, while BBC (2015) reported that one of four districts in Myanmar, which were warned of flooding caused byRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Climate Change Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication 11, Section D23 Informative Speech 14 November 2016 Causes and effects of Climate Change. General purpose: to inform. Specific purpose: After hearing my speech, my audience will know more what climate change is, what causes it and its effects now and in the future. Thesis Statement: Climate change is a very important issue that affects all of us, we need to know more about this issue. Organization pattern: Cause and effect. Introduction: I. (Attention-getter): When you look at yourselfRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Climate Change1690 Words   |  7 Pagesdebates about the pros and cons of climate change and what are the causes and effects of climate change. There are those who argue that the rising levels of atmospheric greenhouse gases in our environment are as a direct result of human activities. Some activities that are at the top of the list include but are not limited to the burning of fossil fuels, the cutting down of our forest, these activities are causing significant and increasingly severe climate changes which include global warming. GlobalRead MoreClimate Change : Causes And Effects1113 Words   |  5 Pages Climate Change: Causes and Effects Student’s Name: Institutional Affiliation: Climate Change: Causes and Effects According to Adger (2010), the combined effect of climate change and limitations of resources is serving as a threat to the sustainability of the current social-economic systems and is poised to affect our way of life. Climatic change is more than global warming. The rise in temperatures is but part of the broader changes leading to extreme temperatures, drought, floodingRead MoreClimate Change : Causes And Effects1347 Words   |  6 Pagesdebated topic of climate change. Climate change is no myth; it’s a further analysis of how our planet is suffering the negative effects of human carelessness, which can be observed through the glaciers worldwide. Due to fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, greenhouse gasses are beyond regular amounts and affecting the glaciers, causing them to melt and increase ocean and sea levels. To further understand Climate Change, one must recognize what it is. When people ponder about climate, they thinkRead MoreClimate Change : Causes And Effects Essay1856 Words   |  8 PagesClimate change: Climate change is caused mainly by increase of human activity and industrialisation. For example, activities such as driving cars, farming, burning coal and cutting down forests produce greenhouse gases – mainly carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide which are emitted into the atmosphere, which create a layer of greenhouse gases around the earth and trap the sun s heat. The earth over its 4.5 billion-year history has naturally fluctuated from ice ages to extreme droughts, howeverRead MoreClimate Change : Causes, Effects And Solutions1774 Words   |  8 Pageslately on the causes, effects and solutions of global climate change. Nearly every day, scientists and politicians speak about the subject, or we hear about it in the news media. On September 23, 2014, President Obama remarked at a U.N. Climate Change Summit that â€Å"-- there’s one issue that will define the contours of this century more dramatically than any other, and that is the urgent and growing threat of a changing climate† (The White House). The science of climate and climate change involves many

Australian Government Policies, Initiatives And...

EDE 325 Assignment 1 Case study (30%). Due 20th June, 2016, 1500 words (10% leeway +/-) Includes intext references. Explore Australian government policies, initiatives and legislative requirements and analyse how these documents influence curriculum, promote quality care and support the achievement of high quality outcomes for young children in Early Learning contexts. Introduction 200 words l Overview of the situation and identification of key issues. In 2012, the National Quality Framework (NQF) was introduced by the Australian Government and subsequently applied to majority of children’s education and care services. The framework is used to ensure the wellbeing of children throughout their lives and to raise the productivity of the†¦show more content†¦This case study will analyse how these Australian Government policies, initiatives and legislative requirements influence curriculum, promote quality care and support the achievement of high quality outcomes for young children in Early Learning contexts. Main body Influence curriculum 300 words It is very important to meet the needs of 21st century learners in both academic settings and corporation learning centres. The main factor that influences the curriculum development is the Australian Government followed by factors including awareness of the diversity in terms of the target community socially, financially and psychologically. The National Quality Standard includes standard 1.1 states that ‘An approved framework informs the development of a curriculum that enhances each child’s learning and development’. This is where the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) is introduced. This framework is included in the National Quality Standard to help ensure the consistency in the delivery of learning programs within Australia. Within the EYLF is the Early Childhood curriculum framework which guides early childhood educators to develop quality early childhood education programs. This framework describes the principles, practice and learning outcomes which support and enhance young children’s learning from birth to five years old, and then their transition to school.

Maintaining a Healthy and Safe Workplace for the Employee

Questions: 1.Illustrate the three key Factors to good Housekeeping2.Briefly, discuss the benefits of Implementing a 5S Program.3.What may be some of the Initiatives that may be used to sustain the Momentum and Interest in 5S Implementation.4.Objections Ravi can raise before the Commissioner for Labor5.Can the Employer or Insurer raise any Objections to the Injury Claim?6. Differences between WICA and Common Law7.Appraise whether the third party or his Insurer can raise any Objections to this claim of Special Damages by Ravi Answers: 1.Proper Layout and Sufficient Space In order to maintain a healthy and safe workplace, proper housekeeping is mandatory. According to Agwu and Ajayi (2014), a poor housekeeping can expose workers to hazards. Some of the hazards include slipping, hitting objects, and tripping on objects. In this case, managers should come up with plans to establish good housekeeping, for instance, orderly storage of materials. Similarly, managers should establish sufficient space in the workplace in order to accomplish a given task (Agrahari, Dangle Chandratre, 2015). An ideal workplace requires adequate space, tools, and the people to carry out the task. All materials and equipment tend to be in the way of a systematic flow of movement around the workplace and a proper assessment of the tasks space requirements can help come up with a proper layout. A well-designed workspace that is organized for efficient flow of work helps in boosting productivity and the ease of completing certain activities (AgwuAjayi, 2014). Appropriate Storage and Handling of Materials Correct storage together with the handling tools such as the forklifts, engineered shelves, conveyor systems and handling robots help in the movement and placing of materials in a workplace or storage site. This helps to avoid hazardous storage without blocked pathways or any obstructions to the access of things such as the fire control equipment. Poor storage may cause piling of unwanted inventory and waste materials(Randhawa, Ahuja Ahuja, 2017). Therefore, managers should come up with strategies that ensure proper handling and storage of materials in order to assure workers of their safety. General orderliness and tidiness In order to achieve orderliness and tidiness in the workplace, the following tips should be considered: All spillages should be cleaned up immediately. Ripped, worn, and damaged flooring should be replaced and anti- slip floors used in areas that are not cleaned continually (Agrahari, Dangle Chandratre, 2015). Light fixtures should be maintained to improve lighting Stairways and aisles should be kept clean, also, warning signs should be installed to improve prospect in dark corners. Overall, any workplace needs to have all of its working space cleaned, well arranged and uncluttered through frequent housekeeping and disposal of rarely used items or those, which are no longer needed. Hygiene and safety should always be upheld to maintain a conducive working environment (Osman, Awang, Hassan Yusof, 2015). 2.To begin with, the working environment is clean and organized in a conducive manner. Specific actions of sorting, straightening, shining, and standardizing 5S helps to attain a tidied up workspace that is well arranged in an orderly manner.In addition, the quality of the goods and services being produced improves with fewer cases of complaints, wastes, and rejects (Singh, Rastogi Sharma, 2014).Moreover, the functional operations are more efficient and productive. Each activity is carried out systematically in a subsequent manner and in the end; there is standardization that helps sustain a culture of efficient productivity.Furthermore, there is increased safety at the workplace. For instance, waste and excess items and unwanted inventory are disposed of, this frees up space in a heavily trafficked environment that could potentially cause a worker to trip over, and get injured (DewiSetiawan, 2013). In addition, the 5S program helps to create a more spacious storage area due to the freed up space that can be utilized more efficiently. It helps in reducing the square footage for the required space for current activities. Further, implementation of the 5S helps in boosting the workplace morale because employees achieve a heightened sense of pride in their tasks and they fully own their responsibilities at work (Agrahari, Dangle Chandratre, 2015). This is as a result of the routine procedures that help minimize backslides and disorganization. Lastly, the positive results of a 5S program are clearly visible to everyone including outsiders and this helps in enhancing the image of the organization. This is because the work environment is conducive and safe enough to foster efficiency in productivity and cultivate more profitable business results(Lerssi, Hopsu Salmi, 2014). Therefore, an ideal working place should be one that adheres to tidiness and cleanliness to assure its workers their safety. Hence, managers should come up with strategies that assure workers th eir safety. 3.First, training would help sustain employees momentum and interest in the 5S program. Basic 5S training should be carried out to those who are not familiar with the 5S and effective housekeeping concept. An advanced training on 5S should be conducted as a follow-up on the 5S implementation to those who are already in the program. Refresher training done in frequent intervals is recommended in revisiting the 5S fundamentals and benchmarking among colleagues across departments (Sahu, PatidarSoni, 2015). Communication and creating awareness is the other area whereby management could come up with 5S slogans on stickers, banners, or posters with memorable messages. These banners, posters, newsletters, photo exhibits, pocket manuals, and handbooks could help in promoting a culture of good housekeeping and communicating the 5S concepts (Agrahari, Dangle, Chandratre, 2015).In addition, continuous learning in forums such as 5S in-house seminars where there are internal talks on implementati on challenges encountered and how they were overcome could help sustain the program. Department tours through model departments that have implemented the 5S program help in gaining an understanding of the various 5S approaches and cultivate a commitment to the 5S activities. Moreover, creativity and innovation could be used to sustain interest in the 5S implementation. 5S projects could be set up with teams to work on the housekeeping domain by identifying the required resources and putting them into use (Gupta Jain, 2015). 5S friendly competitions between departments or project teams to foster continuous creativity could be carried out. Furthermore, awards and recognition systems could be set up for departments, individuals, and teams that have attained an outstanding 5S performance. This could also go out to those who win 5S competitions and those who do well in a 5S audit in forms such as cash bonuses, meal vouchers, movie tickets, management commendation, or any kind of an awar d (Goriwondo, 2013). Therefore, departments should use the 5S programs to cultivate commitment of the employees in the organization. 4.According to Singapores laws and regulations, the plaintiff can raise an objection to the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) assessment where his injury worsens. There must be medical evidence that is objective showing that the very same workplace injury has become worse and requires more medical attention. Ravi will be eligible to receive medical and time-loss benefits. He could also claim that since the assessment, he has experienced emotional distress which has been a result of the physical injury suffered. Further, where the injury caused Ravi to discontinue any physical activity, hobby or sport that he was engaging in before the incident, he could object the assessment made by the Commissioner. In addition, the plaintiff can raise an objection claiming that the $42,000 paid for medical expenses and the medical leave wages do not fully compensate him for the injury and damages suffered following the work-related injury. He can appeal for a larger amount of compensation (Singapore, Mini stry of Manpower, 2014) 5.The employer and the insurer can raise objections on to whether the injury suffered was work-related or not as stipulated in Singapores Work Injury Compensation Act Chapter 354. The employer can dispute a claim that intends to cover a pre-existing condition of the plaintiff that was not a consequence of the work injury.The insurer could also dispute a claim being made on an expired insurance policy. In addition, Geo Insurance Company could object the injury claim if the employer under-declared the number of employees to the insurer, an action that resulted in some of the employers, Ravi being one of them being uninsured. They must, however, complete and submit the objection document attached to the Notice of Assessment (NOA) issued by the Singapores Ministry of Manpower in 14 days. Following these objections, a panel that is appointed by the Work Injury Compensation Medical Board will assess Ravis injuries and it is made up of two senior consultants from any restructured hospitals. The objecting party, in this case, the insurer or the employer will pay the Medical Board a fee of $357 and any other costs of tests needed by the board. The objection will be struck off if these fees are not paid on time. Another objection could be whether the average monthly earning of the employee shown in the Notice of Assessment (NOA), is correct(Butler, GardnerKleinman, 2013). The objecting party must produce evidence and documents that support their objections. Where the objection made cannot be substantiated, it is struck off. The case proceeds to the Labor Court for further hearing if at all the dispute cannot be settled at the conference (Singh Ahuja, 2015). Therefore, by submitting the objection document, the insurer and the employer can raise objections of whether the injury was suffered by the plaintiff. 6.Differences between WICA and Common Law When it comes to making a claim, with WICA the claim is made with MOM and is decided upon by the Assistant Commissioners. However, with the Common Law, the claim is made with the High Court. Another difference is that one does not need a lawyer with WICA and it is only optional to engage legal representation since MOM will guide you through the claim process. In Common Law, you will need a lawyer and will have to pay a legal fee (Hua, 2014). In addition, the amount of compensation in WICA is determined by a formula and it has limits while in Common, Law there are no limits but one needs to prove the damages suffered before the court. The final difference is that under WICA you will have to prove that the injury was work-related but there will be no need to prove negligence or fault on anyone while in Common Law you will have to prove that your employer was at fault(Wong Choy, 2015). 7.According to Singapores regulations, the third party or his insurer can raise objections on a plaintiffs claim of special damages in the High Court. The objections could be on whether Ravis condition is worsening as an actual result of the injury suffered at work or is it due to other factors such as failure to adhere to the already paid for medical services. In addition, the objection could also be in determining whether the injury has really worsened since the assessment or the injury has remained constant or even improved. The insurer could also object by arguing that the damages and compensation formula used to calculate the extent of Ravis injury determined the final worth of his claim. Moreover, if Ravi makes a poor appearance to the High Court as a witness and does not communicate effectively the events surrounding his accident, the third party can object the special claims. If Ravi fails to identify the precise grounds for his special claims, the third party would get a pla tform to raise objections. Where the insurer does not concur that the plaintiff suffered emotional distress as a consequence of the incident, the insurer could dispute the special claims.The third party could also dispute the plaintiffs claim of special damages if there has been deliberate self-injury or aggravation of the injury. Further, the insurance company can object Ravis special claims in the case where witnesses such as the employer and the medical board assessing his injuries dispute his version of facts for the claim and they substantiate the defendants version. Finally, if they do not agree that he has discontinued the specified physical activities, hobby or sport due to the injury, they could raise objections. The defendant could claim that Ravi is exaggerating his complaints as compared to the medical records presented (Lilley, Davie, Langley, Ameratunga Derrett, 2013) References Agrahari, R. S., Dangle, P. A., Chandratre, K. V. (2015). Implementation of 5S Methodology in the Small Scale Industry: A Case Study.International Journal,3(1), 130-137. Agwu, M. O., Ajayi, S. O. (2014). Good Housekeeping-A Panacea for Slips, Trips Falls Accident in the NLNG Project, Bonny.International Journal of Business Administration,5(4), 12. Butler, R. J., Gardner, H. H., Kleinman, N. L. (2013). Workers compensation: occupational injury insurances influence on the workplace. InHandbook of insurance(pp. 449-469). Springer New York. Dewi, S. R., Setiawan, B., WP, S. N. (2013). 5S program to reduce change-over time on forming department (case study on CV Piranti Works temanggung). InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering(Vol. 46, No. 1, p. 012040). IOP Publishing. Goriwondo, W. M. (2013). 5S Housekeeping and its impact on Productivity. Gupta, S., Jain, S. K. (2015). An application of 5S concept to organize the workplace at a scientific instruments manufacturing company.International Journal of Lean Six Sigma,6(1), 73-88. Hua, D. H. Y. (2014).POLITICS OF LABOUR: THE ROAD TO LEGAL REPARATION FOR BANGLADESHI CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN SINGAPORE(Doctoral dissertation, School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London). Lerssi-Uskelin, J., Hopsu, L., Salmi, A. (2014). What is Workplace Health Promotion (WHP)Afr. Newsletter on Occup Health and Safety,24, 46. Lilley, R., Davie, G., Langley, J., Ameratunga, S., Derrett, S. (2013). Do outcomes differ between work and non-work-related injury in a universal injury compensation system? Findings from the Singapore Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study.BMC public health,13(1), 995. Osman, R., Awang, N., Hassan, S. A. H. S., Yusof, N. M. (2015). Level of awareness on behavior-based safety (BBS) in manufacturing industry towards reducing workplace incidents.Int. Journal Education Research,3(1), 77-88. Randhawa, J. S., Randhawa, J. S., Ahuja, I. S., Ahuja, I. S. (2017). 5Sa quality improvement tool for sustainable performance: literature review and directions.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,34(3), 334-361. Sahu, S., Patidar, L., Soni, P. K. (2015). 5S TRANSFUSION TO OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) FOR ENHANCING MANUFACTURING PRODUCTIVITY. Singapore. Ministry of Manpower. Manpower Research and Statistics Department (MRSD). (2014). Labor force in Singapore, 2014. Singh, A., Ahuja, I. S. (2015). Review of 5S methodology and its contributions towards manufacturing performance.International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking,5(4), 408-424. Singh, J., Rastogi, V., Sharma, R. (2014). Implementation of 5S practices: A review.Uncertain Supply Chain Management,2(3), 155-162. Wong, S. H., Choy, K. K. (2015). A Review of Back Injury Cases Notified to the Ministry of Manpower from 2011 to.Ann Acad. Med Singapore,44, 244-51.

Leadership Essay Example For Students

Leadership Essay Men have been in leadership roles since the beginning of time. Women have been in the background, supporting and making it easy for men to be leaders. Throughout the world women have been inconsistent conflicts to expand their influence to every aspect of life. As times changed and due to the increase in divorce rate, single women found they needed to be able to support themselves. Instead of the traditional, housekeeping and menial jobs women have always held, they have spread their wings and expanded into all areas of the work force. Margaret Thatcher, a woman leader of Britain, plus several other countries, have had women lead their nations. Even though Americans have not yet had a female President, the feminine expansion into leadership positions is significant. The future of female leadership is bright because Americans see women with experience in a vast array of fields as being ready to assume top elective positions (Wilson, 2000). The countrys attitude toward women in office has turned in a positive way and this means more and more opportunities will be open for women in the future (Wilson, 2000). Women have come into the workplace and taking over high position in the office. The American political climate is warming to female candidates at all levels of elective office. Women are now holding prestigious positions such as Supreme Court Justices, Senators Meeks 2and Congresswomen and many others in the United States Government.Different from mens values, women have brought a new set of values and expectations to the world and to business. As if the fight to become leaders in the business world was not enough for women, they have also encountered immense opposition from their male counterparts after they have achieved the leadership status. Men resisted women getting to the position of leadership and they resist women leading them. Feminine leadership values in business are highly admirable qualities because absolute masculine control produces low qualit y work, is primarily self-centered, and is detrimentally competitive. One of the key characteristics of masculine leadership is a high level of control (Loden, 1985). This level of scrutiny makes a person feel unskilled. Delegating work may come more naturally for women than for men.In early times most of the responsibilities fell to women and they assigned work to their children. Feminine leadership values the idea of less control, more delegating. This lets the worker employ his or her own creativity and ideas to the job. When the job is complete, they have a feeling of achievement because they had an important part in its completion. When there is incentive to work and a feeling of achievement, the resulting labor is of higher quality. In fact, the Harvard Business Review asserts that a Meeks 3challenging job that offers feelings of achievement, responsibility, growth, advancement, enjoyment of work, and recognition motivates employees to work effectively (Gordon, 1977). Dienhart and Curnutt (1998) argue in their book Business Ethics that financial performance is improved for companies that treat employees well. Effective workers produce valuable product and feminine leadership facilitates this. Recently an identifiably masculine problem has arisen within many organizations. It is the idea that the role of a supervisor is simply to oversee the activity of others.These supervisors lack knowledge of particular vocations and do not regard that knowledge as important to their functioning. If an employee comes across a problem that they are not able to handle, or a question arises and the supervisor doesnt know the job, then all respect is lost for him. The supervisor feels that his job is to give the speeches and sign the letters that his employees write. This is the position that every one competes to hold; the masculine leadership ideal is to be at the top of the ladder. However, superiors should be just that, superior in knowledge of all positions they supervisor. The feminist approach aims for compromise and consensus building for the good of the group. This way everyone feels like they play a part, the feeling of individual importance is established. This stems cooperation amongst group members, which promotes efficiency, effectiveness, and ultimately output.Because women have held menial jobs in past times, they tend to not view themselves as above knowing what each Meeks 4job consist of. Developing a leader was something that Peter Drucker and Christine Weiss both have in common. With the proper approach both men and women can become a successful leader with high-quality leadership skills. Weiss has two kinds of messages that are incorporated into the leadership training. One is that the members need specific skills, including the ability to facilitate a meeting or discussion, a good sense of organizational development. Organizational development and how it works with groups, plus a functioning network to provide information and knowledge (Weiss, 2001). Drucker has steps that contain these similar key points and skills. In the role of becoming a leader, these two authors have many common key points to becoming a professional leader of today. These l eadership qualities can bring about change in society, distributing power evenly and encouraging decentralization of control. These steps will create excellent leaders in both women and men that are needed in a successful business place.With my major, which consists mostly of women, men have a harder time listening or even taking advice from women. As a dietitian, I will be encouraging and helping individuals to live a healthier life thorough exercise and eating properly. This could pose a problem, when a dietitian works with heart patients, which consist mostly of older men and the female dietitian educate the male heart patient towards a healthier diet. The male could actually be risking his life by not taking the females advises on what to do to Meeks 5live a healthier life. Some men will not listen to what the women dietitian has to say because of being a woman and others just dont go through with changing their diet and active levels. When taking my major, dietetics, and how it relates to the subject of leadership roles is an important matter. Having dietetics as my major relates to the leadership topic well because dietetics consists mostly of women. Women are the leaders of dietetics. At the heart of masculinism is the concept of competition (Loden, 1985, p. 23). This competition can be seen anywhere and everywhere, from sports to business. In sports, every boy strives to be the one that the college and professional scouts will see. In Feminine Leadership the lessons learned by many boys have less to do with teamwork than they do with competing and winning. In this sense, many men have a very different view of teamwork but not necessarily a more effective approach to managing teams (Loden, 1985). Females tend to value interpersonal relationships, while males are less likely to let such notions get in the way of competitive success (Dordrecht, Smith, Rogers, 2000, p.75). Success from the feminine perspective is achieved via true teamwork. Here success means the consensus of people in completing a task and a universal feeling of gratification about the results obtained. Again, when the employees of an organization feel important, and they feel they have input on their work, the resulting product is of much higher quality. .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 , .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 .postImageUrl , .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 , .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3:hover , .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3:visited , .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3:active { border:0!important; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3:active , .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3 .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub02f9e9dadde4d6ae0c40cd15052f0f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: TPN Hypokalemia EssayMeeks 6Noting the benefits of understanding the particular issues and challenges facing modern women at the work place today (Straw, 2001). Prejudice, stereotypes, and sexual harassment are areas that professional women have to deal with in the work place. Thou these areas have eventually become less of a problem they still remain. While conscious prejudice and overt discrimination have some what diminishes, other subtler, but nonetheless problematic, barriers still exist, such as unconscious stereotypes, inflexible work structures and sexual harassment (Barnett, 2001). Equality of opportunity is at root about human rights, but it is also common sense for the organization since it can only prosper if it can attract and keep talented people from every background (Straw, 2000). Salaries are also an issue that seems to depend on your sex. Studies show that salary differences persist and limited career opportunities exist (Barnett, 2001). Professional females are getting pay less then men are for the same job position and title. Women leaders are going to have the disadvantages in the work place, but with more and more female leaders it is going to be accustom that women are leaders in todays society. Female leaders are dealing with an invaluable opportunies to discuss ways of increasing the number of women in top level positions at the work place.What made American industry grow and prosper in the past was its ability to capitalize on new ideas and move in new directions. Traditional masculine principles produce low quality work, are primarily self-centered, Meeks 7and are detrimentally competitive. Feminine principles support the n eeds of all employees, encourage cooperation, and generally produce higher quality work. Feminists leadership values are highly admirable qualities. To regain our prominence in the world marketplace, new ideas and new approaches to leading and managing are needed once again. The majority of male leaders in business must work hard to incorporate these effective feminine ideas. Meeks 8 Works CitedBarnett,M. (2001). Womens issues after all. ABA Journal, 87, 10-12. Dienhart,J., Curnutt,J. (1998) Business Ethics. USA: ABC-CLIO. Dordrecht, Smith, Rogers,V. (2000). Ethics-related responses to specific situation vignettes: Evidence of gender-based differences andoccupational socialization. Journal of Business Ethics, 28.1, 73-86. Retrieved November 1,2001,From ProQuest Database. Drucker, P. (1999). Management Challenges for the 21st Century. New York: HarperBusiness. Gordon, T. (1977). Leader Effectiveness Training L.E.T. USA: Wyden. Loden, M. (1985). Feminine Leadership or How to Succeed in Business Without Being One of the Boys. USA: Time. Straw, J. (2001). UK Government: Jack Straw supports women in public service leadership. M2 Presswire, 1-2. Retrieved November 8, 2001, From ProQuest Database. Wallace, R. (2000). Women and religion: The transformation of leadership roles. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 39, 497-508. Weiss, C. (2001). Traditions and transition. The World and I, 16, 198-207. Retrieved November 8, 2001, From ProQuest Database. Wilson,C.(2000). The rising tide of Womens leadership. USA Today, 128, 3032. Retrieved November 8, 2001, From ProQuest Database. Words/ Pages : 1,944 / 24

The Smashing Pumpkins free essay sample

Over the summer I attended a Smashing Pumpkins concert in the Pepsi arena in Albany, NY with my brother and girlfriend. We had floor seats in the twentieth row. Garbage lead off with their hit Im only happy when it Rains. Then they slowly made their way through the rest of the songs from their latest album. Stupid Girl sent the crowd into a frenzy and ended the bands segment, leaving the audience pumped for the entrance of the Smashing Pumpkins. Suddenly the lights went black and the theme song to Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness began. This made the audience even more excited and eager to see the group in action. While the song was playing, you could see the dark silhouettes of the band members coming onto the stage. Then without warning the lights glared on and the Pumpkins blasted into their hit single Zero. They made the crowd wait until the first encore to hear the rest of their crazed hits like Bullets with Butterfly Wings and 1979. We will write a custom essay sample on The Smashing Pumpkins or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The concert was great except for the sound system. The volume was too loud, and lets just say this arena is not the best place for an acoustic show. The sound echoed off everything, which really didnt complement the groups huge speakers. But overall, I really enjoyed it and suggest seeing the Smashing Pumpkins if theyre in your area

Essay Topics for Beginners

Essay Topics for BeginnersThere are a lot of considerations to make when choosing the best beginner essay topics. Whether you are writing your first college paper or you are writing a thesis for a class, the learning process must be easy and enjoyable. You have to give the students a reason to read the essay that you write. That means you have to make sure that the topics are varied and well organized.This doesn't mean that your topic should be too broad. Rather, you should narrow down the topics so that they are easy to understand. Some popular topics include:A common problem that most students face when writing essays is that they focus on the subject matter instead of the format. Even if the essay topic is good, it does not mean that it will be enjoyable. To avoid this situation, start with a topic that interests you. Use it as a starting point for your essay. This can be the subject of your essay or something that is related to it.If you are writing an essay about yourself, make sure that the essay doesn't deviate from the facts. This is because, if you overstep on the facts, your students might find it difficult to relate to your essay. The key here is to make your subjects as factual as possible without coming across as being overbearing. Make your essays both informative and interesting.You might not like your topic very much but you can still come up with one that is interesting and comes from a particular field that you love. In other words, you don't have to choose the topic based on who is reading it. You have to come up with a topic that is important to you so that you can get the best from your essay.Always consider your topic in context. Write down a few ideas and ask yourself if these topics would fit with what you really want to say. For example, if you are writing an essay about your past and your family's experiences in Mexico, you might be able to make a good argument for your claim with facts and figures that you have gathered from studying the history of Mexico. Also, if you are doing an essay about immigrants, you might want to include in your research how immigrants managed to integrate themselves into their new country. Write down some facts and figures that you think would be relevant.After writing out your topic, you should revise your essay and rewrite your topics. Think about whether your topics are interesting. You also have to think about how your topic would fit with your writing style. Have a thorough look at the topics and make sure that they are interesting.Consider your reader's perspective. What interests them? This means that if they respond well to your topic, you can continue with the topic.

Somali Child essays

Somali Child essays Advertisements have been used since the beginning of time as a strategy to promote products, ideas, and beliefs. They appear on television, at school and work, in newspapers and magazines and are heard on the radio. Advertising strategies and tactics change as peoples interests changes. Advertisements must appeal to the people in order for it to be effective. Successful advertisements are presented in such a way that persuades its audience to buy, do, or act on whatever is being promoted promoting. The advertisement of the Somali Child presents an emotional argument that is trying to persuade its audience to help the starving children in Somalia. The photograph of the Somali child is a picture of a little child that looks skinny, unhealthy, and dirty. The little boy is lying on the dirty ground covered in dust and dirt. Insects are crawling on the boy, which does not even seem to disturb him because it is such a frequent occurrence. One can see how skinny the boy is by looking at his arms. His arms are as skinny as sticks. The bracelet on his right wrist accentuates the skinniness because the bracelet is small, but his arms are a lot tinier. By seeing how skinny the little boy is, one can assume that this boy is unhealthy and in need for food. The creators intend for the audience to feel sorry for this specific child and all the other children in Somalia. Since there is only a picture and no words to promote the advertisement, one must draw the whole meaning from the photograph of the boy. When first looking at the picture one is drawn to the eyes of the child. The skinniness, dirtiness, and unhealthiness are noticed, but the glare of his eyes attracts one to them. It looks as though the boy is staring directly at the audience asking for help. The sadness of the Somali child's face makes one want to help him. Even though there are no words, the boy conveys the argument to the audience by the e...

African Slaves Essay Example for Free

African Slaves Essay Slavery (449) , Slave (192) company About StudyMoose Contact Careers Help Center Donate a Paper Legal Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Complaints ? Rationale My project will be to examine the lives of Indian Indentured labourers between 1845 and 1917. The reason I am examining their lives is to prove that Indian Indentureship was just another form of slavery with a different name. The project will also assist me in learning about the Indian Indentureship period for my CSEC examination. Introduction Indentured labour was something like the last resort for planters after slavery. After the abolition of slavery the planters were left with a labour shortage. In their search for other sources of labour the planters tried Chinese, Madeirans, even free African slaves but each of these options all had their disadvantages. After a trial and error period with many different labourers, it was found that the Indians were the ideal labourers. The Indentureship period was supposed to be a fair, humane and just system unlike the African slave trade and slavery on the whole but this was not the case. In many aspects of the Indentureship period, it was almost identical to slavery. In the following paragraphs it will be shown from the evidence given, that Indians were treated almost as badly as African slaves, proving that the Indentureship period was simply another form of slavery. Indentureship and slavery are basically the same thing but the major thing that differentiated them was the fact that the Indian labourers were legally owned while the African slaves were forced to work for the planters. The Indians were cheated into signing contracts which they didn’t understand with false promises of a better life and good working conditions. The Indians were gullible and were easily tricked into signing the contracts  which ran from 3-5 years. The African slaves on the other were kidnapped in most cases and forced to work for the rest of their usually short lives. Their only chance of freedom would be allowed only if they purchased it, which was very unlikely. The journey for both the Africans and the Indians began with a long journey on a boat in deplorable living conditions. For the Indians the journey lasted from 93 to 113 days which was longer than the journey of the Africans which lasted from 6 to 10 weeks. Although both journeys were bad the Middle passage was a little worse than the journey the Indians endured. They were both kept in confined spaces which was unhealthy, especially if kept for long periods of time. Because of their confinement diseases were easily s pread and the mortality rate was very high. Life on the plantation was not much different because their living quarter were also confined. African Slaves. (2016, Apr 08).